{"id":213,"date":"2021-08-17T12:14:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T16:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexroblesmd.com\/?p=213"},"modified":"2021-12-28T11:46:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T16:46:18","slug":"freeze-all-ivf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexroblesmd.com\/freeze-all-ivf\/","title":{"rendered":"Freeze All In IVF: When & Why You Need To Do It"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What does freeze all mean in IVF?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The term “freeze all” in IVF refers to the process of freezing or cryopreserving all the embryos you make in an IVF cycle, rather than transferring one or more of them into your uterus right away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This only matters if you were planning to have a fresh embryo transfer, in which an embryo is placed into your uterus in the same cycle in which they were created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Either way, any additional embryos that are not transferred are frozen anyway. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

These embryos can remain frozen indefinitely and can be used at a later date in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"freeze-all-ivf-<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

What are the advantages of freeze all cycles?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are certain situations where a freeze-all cycle is advantageous or necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitigates the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a potentially serious complication that can develop during an IVF treatment cycle.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

It occurs when your ovaries have a strong response to the ovarian stimulation (aka high responders). If you have polycystic ovarian syndrome, you are at increased risk of OHSS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Symptoms are caused by fluid build-up inside the abdomen and other parts of the body, causing pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While freezing the embryos does nothing to your risk of developing OHSS, it does protect you from experiencing a more severe form of the condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That\u2019s because OHSS is worsened by b-HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), the pregnancy hormone. If you happen to transfer one or more fresh embryos and get pregnant, your OHSS symptoms will significantly worsen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, you might also be able to prevent OHSS by freezing your embryos. Getting pregnant immediately following your egg retrieval could be the catalyst to spark the development in your body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It decreases Endometrial dyssynchrony<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The second way that freeze-all is advantageous is if your hormones aren\u2019t in an optimal state to receive an embryo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What does this actually mean?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The only time in which your body should produce high levels of progesterone is after you ovulate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

After ovulation, your progesterone level should rise as it is being produced by the corpus luteum (the cyst that contained the egg that you ovulated).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"picture<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

During this time, the egg and the sperm meet at the Fallopian tube and make their way down into the uterus over a span of 5 days<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This means that your uterus is exposed to progesterone for 5 days before an embryo has traveled from your Fallopian tube and into your uterine lining (aka the endometrium).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If your progesterone levels happen to become elevated before you ovulate, this will throw off the timing and synchrony between your endometrium and your hormone levels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

We use a cut-off of 1.5 ng\/mL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If your progesterone is higher than 1.5 ng\/mL before your egg retrieval (aka ovulation day)<\/a>, then there may be a shift in your endometrial receptivity, and we do not recommend that you undergo a fresh embryo transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It optimizes The endometrium<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In addition, there is a chance that the lining of the uterus does not grow appropriately during an IVF cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In general, we like to see a 7mm thickness to your endometrium with a triple stripe (trilaminar) appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, there shouldn’t be any fluid or blood in your lining which can have a negative impact on implantation rates.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

If neither of these things is present by the time you have an egg retrieval, you should not undergo a fresh embryo transfer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It Allows Pregnancy Planning for Medical reasons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

You may also have a medical reason for freezing all of your embryos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, cancer patients are often referred to a fertility specialist for emergency in vitro fertilization<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The goal is to preserve fertility before undergoing cancer treatments which can potentially damage a woman’s uterus and reproductive potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are other medical reasons too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You might have a contraindication to getting pregnant right away, or perhaps you want to delay pregnancy to take care of a medical condition first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In these situations, you can freeze all of your embryos and use them at some point in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or personal reasons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In addition, you may choose to freeze your viable embryos if you do not want to get pregnant right away. Perhaps you have other professional duties or extended travel coming up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Embryo cryopreservation is a great way of delaying pregnancy for a more convenient time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It allows for PGT testing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The last reason a freeze-all strategy is beneficial is if you are planning on doing preimplantation genetic testing.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Embryos that make it to the blastocyst stage<\/a> are biopsied and frozen while the results of the genetic screening are awaited. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"pgs-test-results<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

In general, biopsy results can take 10-14 days to return. In the meantime, your embryos will be frozen and safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Can all embryos \/ blastocysts be frozen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

All embryos can be frozen at any stage. An embryo can be frozen as early as the 2PN stage (which is Day 1), at the cleavage stage (Day 3), or the blastocyst stage (Days 5,6, or 7.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most people will freeze embryos at the blastocyst stage for three reasons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n